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    hardie karges 2:48 am on July 19, 2026 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , dharma, dhutanga, , , , , , tudong   

    Buddhism in the Morning Paper and the Evening News…  

    The Buddha stressed Right Actions. But he never said to do nothing all the time. That’s why the long-distance Buddhist monk tudong walkers have accomplished something more than just a little bit special in the ranks of the Buddhist sangha. Because it’s always been a little bit of a joke amongst Thai expats that if you want a free ride in life, then become a monk, because they don’t really have to do much to stay fed. And it wasn’t easy to refute those snickering claims—until now.  

    Because now we’ve got simple country monks performing heroic feats of self-sacrifice and long-distance hiking all for the love of dharma and karmic merit. And they always smile and they never complain. They even perform the more intricate ‘tudong’ (dhutanga) rites among the highly disciplined of them, including upright sleeping and barefoot walking. How’s that for a country song? The effect is splendid, too, even if the accomplishments are largely symbolic. 

    But those symbols can go a long way, too, and they’ve only gotten started. Peace is no easy conquest, even if it’s just inner peace, no rush for the Strait stuff of heroic duels and the lingering whispers of duality. Those things take time. First, we start with baby steps and then we see what hill we can climb. I think metta and maitri are the next big steps, more brotherly love than mom’s lovingkindness, and that means continuing the quest in ‘foreign’ countries. Because that’s the only way we’ll ever truly become brothers, albeit with the same mothers. Think big. It’s time for Christianity and Buddhism to admit their common cause. Stay tuned. 

     
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    hardie karges 5:16 pm on June 2, 2026 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , dharma, , ,   

    Buddhism 101: Dharma is a Law of Nature 

     
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    hardie karges 2:11 am on April 19, 2026 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , dharma, , , , , , Venus figurines,   

    Buddhism in a Time of War…  

    I take refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, the Mahasangha, community on the quest for knowledge, path of fulfillment. Those are the three jewels of Buddhism, of course, enshrined in the old familiar Pali chant: Buddham saranam gacchami, Dhammam saranam gacchami, Sangham saranam gacchami. (I take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge in the Dharma, I take refuge in the Sangha), refuge being the foundational commitment, so much preferable to any other feigned obedience, in my humble opinion, this being voluntary and heartfelt. 

    Because religion has a bit of a bad reputation in some circles, and Buddhism must answer to those accusations, also, whether it is technically a religion or not. Those claims usually consist of accusations that religions cause war in their respective names with little regard to the consequences. And this is at least partly true but usually comes with the naive assumption that life was always precious and dear before that, and anything that threatened that was guilty of a cardinal sin. But as much as I’d like to believe that, it’s probably not true.  

    Love of life in any form is probably a very new development, though the so-called ‘Venus figurines’ of ancient history are certainly worth considering. I don’t think those approximate our modern concepts of ‘love’, though, much less ‘lovingkindness’, and I’m not sure but what many men would rather fight to the death than worship peacefully. So Vedic Brahmanism gave up fire rituals as part of its conversation with the Jains and Buddhists on their way to adopting the more enlightened principles of the Upanishads. And the Christians of the New Testament rejected much of the Jewish Old Testament similarly. Maybe it’s time for the next phase in the history of religion: peace, love, and understanding. Be kind. It’s good for your health. 

     
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    hardie karges 2:47 am on December 7, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , dharma, , , , right actions,   

    Buddhism on the Curriculum: Learning to Give…  

    The best education comes from the most difficult schools. If the school is easy, then the education will be bad. This is foundational to the Vajrayana School of Buddhism, which sees a lesson in every encounter and a gift in every curse, according to the thinking of the Dalai Lama, he well-schooled in the arts of suffering at the hands of their Chinese hordes and masters. But Buddhism is not transactional, unlike many of the other affairs of life. It shouldn’t matter whether you will get anything from Buddhism or not. 

    The most important thing is what you can give. This is the essence of karma, samma kammanta, right actions. There are no right transactions or right deals. But right livelihood, right views, and right speech are at the heart of what matters in this life in this world. Because if you are looking to get something, then you will always be disappointed. But if you are looking to give something, then there will always be takers. If your intent is good and right, then don’t worry about theirs. 

    This is foundational and the primary act of faith on the part of the practitioner. And if the concept of faith sounds false, then be sure that it’s not. The best faith is based on facts, not fiction. The trick is to know the difference, first time and every time, hence the reliance on factuality, or the best guess. Like almost everything, intent is critical. If you are trying to be factual, then you will likely come close. Do that and leave the guessing games for the children. Dharma is simple. Don’t confuse issues.  

     
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    hardie karges 2:30 am on November 30, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , dharma, , , , , , , , ,   

    Buddhism and the discipline of the Discipline…  

    Our knowledge, our faith, our generosity, and our freedoms are only as good as our discipline. This is the not-so-secret to the practice of Buddhism, of course, the training of the mind and the resulting control of emotions so crucial to the success of the practice. Any Buddhist monk in Thailand can tell you that without thinking. The word Vinaya so crucial in the early years of Buddhism means ‘discipline’ in Modern Standard Thai, i.e. vinay.  

    That’s just as it did for Fa Xian and Xuanzang c.4-600 CE, when they made the long trek from Xi’an, China to east India VIA AFGHANISTAN to get the true and correct vinaya, so corrupted by the centuries and kilometers in distance from the original sourceMany westerners bring a Christian crutch with them into their knowledge of Buddhism, too, so might think of meditation as some otherworldly experience, but that is a fantasy. To be honest, many Thai laypeople often think the same.  

    But no Buddhist monk would ever be so silly. You’ll never see a monk laughing his a$$ off about anything, much less about matters of the dharma. But this is no feigned seriousness for the sake of poses and postures. The dharma is no joke, and these are not children. Most, but not all, monks dedicate their lives to the practice and dissemination of Buddhist truths and knowledge. Mutations occur in the transmission and relocation from place to place, but the essential truths are unchanged: we are slaves to what we crave, and the solution to our suffering comes with kindness, compassion, and right living. 

     
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    hardie karges 5:11 am on June 21, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , dharma, , , kuti, , ,   

    Buddhism on the Installment Plan: the Gift is in the Giving… 

    Don’t worry about what you can get from this life and this world. Give all that you can give, before it is too late. Too many people see this life and this world as transactional, i.e. what do I get? But, if you’re Buddhist, then that is the wrong question to ask, and anything obtained in that way is fraught with great risk. Because giving is the path of righteousness and the foundation of karmic justice, that somehow some way you will be rewarded for your generosity, details to be left to future generations to determine, whether that is truly necessary or not.

    It’s not. The only thing that is important is the act of giving itself, regardless of whether the outcome bears fruit or not. Because if everyone gives from the bottom of their hearts, then the outcomes can only be good. This is not the jungle, and the laws of the jungle no longer apply. This is the law of the dharma, and the dharma dictates dana, giving, Possessions are loaded with contradictions, anyway, after all, and the rewards are subject to interpretation. If you can’t take them with you, then why bother with them?

    The devil is in the details, of course, as always, and it’s no different here. Because the act of possession is the great conundrum of modern existence: the more we get and spend and squirrel away, the more miserable we are somehow some way. The math just doesn’t add up and it likely never will. It’s the modern curse, the high price of buying a house, but I often wonder if that’s not a curse but a blessing. It does signify the end of freedom, after all. So, there’s that. It also opens up the possibilities of other lifestyles that just might offer substantial benefits. A kuti in a Thai Forest Temple cost me nothing—nice.

     
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    hardie karges 3:12 am on June 8, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: Bharata, , dharma, , , , , , , ,   

    Buddhism: Dharma is a law of Nature… 

    Dharma is a law of Nature, not a law of men. That much must be acknowledged, even if the details are a little bit sketchy. After all, it would be much too easy just to call it the ‘law of the Buddha’, since it precedes that event by a thousand years or so, even if the details are still no less sketchy. But the Vedic Brahmanists used the word profusely, as if the meaning were obvious, and so we could probably surmise that the term meant something like Socrates’s ‘good life’ or just ‘living right.’

    Project that concept into the future Sanatana Dharma and you’ve got the phrase that traditional natives from India, Bharat(a), use to call the vast field of knowledge and belief that we call Hinduism. But I think that Buddhism refined the concept, even without limiting it, not really, as something analogous to the Middle Way, a path between luxury and lack. Add to that the early Buddhist association of dharma with jati, life, to refer to nature, dharmajati, and the symbiosis is complete.

    Dharma is irrevocably connected to nature, without much concern for who gets the credit. And that is the Holy Grail for modern creator-less religion, of course, something nature-based and at the same time rational and open to science. Bingo. That’s Buddhism without the superstition, meditation-based, Vipassana, discipline without all the deities. Now reference the Thai Forest Tradition, or any other forest tradition, and the circle is complete, also. Nature is our temple, and dharma is our practice.  

     
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    hardie karges 5:03 am on January 5, 2025 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , dharma, , , , , , , Robert Wright, The Matrix, ,   

    Book Review: ‘Why Buddhism is True’ by Robert Wright… 

    Okay, I owe this review to Robert Wright as payback, because, while others at my Buddhist college were ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’ back in 2017 over the release of his book ‘Why Buddhism is True’, I was extremely skeptical—and quite vocal about it. Why? Well, first, there’s the title: ‘Why Buddhism is True’. It seemed phony to me, as phony as some rock-and-roll band calling themselves ‘Nirvana’. Don’t push my buttons. Then there’s the Matrix glom-on right in the First Chapter. Or was it the Introduction? Are you serious? That’s certain proof of amateur hour for me. Last, but not least, there’s professional jealousy. Wright is first and foremost a journalist. So, what makes him the best person to write this book?

    Because, even back then, I knew that that’s the $64k question that any self-respecting literary agent would ask you before rejecting you, without telling you about the ‘journalist’s exemption’. Now I know, older but wiser (and with an MA in Buddhist Studies plus a recently published novel based on the travels of Buddhist pilgrim Fa Hien, hint hint). But his book is pretty darn good. So, I owe Mr. Wright a heartfelt apology. And that’s not a quick and easy decision, because he’s pressing his luck by reducing Buddhism to meditation, when many, if not most, of the world’s Buddhists, meditate very irregularly—IF EVER!

    But he pretty much left the Matrix references behind (‘Dharma film’, indeed!), and moved right on to other topics, some of which still stretched credulity, but served as some kind of Buddha’s Greatest Hits collection, if nothing else, so that’s probably a plus for the lightly initiated. After all, Buddhism has come a long way from its early Theravada discipline, Mahayana metaphysics of Emptiness, and Vajrayana mysticism. Now there are Vipassana, koans, and ‘crazy wisdom’, instead. Wright even devotes an entire chapter to ‘How Thoughts Think Themselves,’ one of my pet peeves in the modern Buddhist canon. But Wright handles it with journalistic equanimity, making clear that there are ways of justifying that attitude, without necessarily seeing all thoughts as falling into that category.

    But my favorite part of the book is the attention given to the possibilities of a simulated reality for us here in this life in this world, as alluded to in ‘Chapter 11: The Upside of Emptiness’, in which he argues that it is a psychological necessity to project ‘essence’ for long-term survival and human evolution. And while I would prefer to draw parallels between our neural simulations and the digital simulations of Virtual Reality, the bottom line is the same: it’s better than ‘illusion’ and nihilism is prohibited. Nirvana is similarly and summarily dismissed as the overriding raison-d’etre of Buddhism, while mentioning the unmentionable: we’re talkin’ ‘bout death here, y’all.

    Then there’s the title, which I assumed was editorial overreach on the part of Simon & Schuster, in the vein of the previously mentioned ‘Thoughts w/o Thinkers’, ‘Hardcore Zen’, ‘Universe in a Single Atom’, and other such pseudo-Buddho titular nonsense, but no: this is Wright’s chosen title, which he is prepared to defend as indicating its psychological appropriateness, something like samma ditthi, right view; nothing like absolute truth, so that’s cool. Wright is casual too, sometimes even funny, witness the title to Chapter 13: ‘Like Wow, Everything is One (at Most)’, haha. I like that. Bottom line: sometimes a well-traveled journalist is preferable to a star-spangled Rinpoche, especially when that guru is telling you to vote for the orange guy with the big bulge and the bankroll. I like honest brokers. Wright is worth the read. R.I.P. Kurt. The last Matrix movie sucked.

     
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    hardie karges 4:32 am on December 8, 2024 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , dharma, , , , , , , , , ,   

    Buddhism Basics: Metta and Karuna, Kindness and Compassion… 

    Kindness and compassion, metta and karuna, are not the path of weakness. They are the path of true strength, which may or may not coincide with the popular images of ‘big men’ and ‘strong men’ flexing muscles and making waves, but that is not the paradigm of the Buddhist monk in partial renunciation from the world. That is the paradigm of the world that the Buddhist must renounce, at least partially, the world of hatred, fear, and anger, often masquerading as bravado, strength, and victory.

    Ironically, many Buddhists may defer to such popular images of strength and victory while forgoing it themselves. Because they know that such phenomena are the manifestations of the world, samsara, over which they have little of no control. We can only control ourselves. But, if we can stay on the good side of those circumstantial strong men that the world spits out like so many celebrities for sale, then so much the better. That’s ‘skillful means.’ It doesn’t imply superior dharma or any kind of enlightenment on the part of the big man, just survival instincts on the part of the average bloke.

    But Buddhism is a path of kindness and compassion. That much is certain. The only question is how best to manifest that in our own private lives. As always, the Middle Path seems to offer the best clue. Don’t be too passive or too aggressive. There is a sweet spot right there in the middle somewhere, defined by an almost equal distance from the extremes that we must avoid. And if it seems like this is a path for losers and nondescript middlemen, then nothing could be farther from the truth. Living right is its own reward.

     
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    hardie karges 4:36 am on October 27, 2024 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , asceticism, , , , , dharma, , , , , , , , Padmasambhava, , , , , ,   

    Buddhism is the Middle Path between Jainism and Brahmanism… 

    Brahmanism is what we now call ‘Hinduism’, but that term didn’t really exist way back when, only recently applied by the Brits to the plethora of sects and devotions which now constitute Hinduism. But it was in the midst of the Upanishad era at the time of the Buddha, which would redefine the previously Indra-based fire rituals which had reigned during the Vedic times. And with the advent of the new Upanishadic orientation, the resulting resemblance to Buddhism was profound—but still distinct.

    And so was Jainism distinct from both of them, at the same time that it shares much with them. But remember, that the ‘Hinduism’ that the Jain reacted to in the 6th century BCE is not the same as modern Hinduism, either, and that is partly because of this same three-way dialogue. Jainism was largely a reaction against the Brahmanists’ fire sacrifices, they being extreme nonviolent vegetarians. But many modern Hindus are also vegetarians, with Buddhists characteristically somewhere ‘in between.’

    That’s the Middle Path, specifically between the extreme asceticism of the Jains and the lavish rituals of the ‘Hindus’, but also between the many gods of Hinduism and the total lack of them in Jainism. Technically Buddhists don’t really have them, either, but, you know… Later versions of Buddhism were not so strict about that, such as the Tibetan version of Vajrayana, which came direct from India sometime after the 5th century and attested by Padmasambhava in the 8th century.

    But both Jains and Hindus were crazy about souls, Jains finding them everywhere and Hindus finding them cosmic, Atman, preferably in union with the cosmic dharma principle Brahman. But Buddhism found little of value in any of that, and so chose non-self anatta. So, they all evolved into different sects with different orientations, and we generally all get along nicely. The main difference is that Hinduism tilted toward a nationalism which international Buddhism could never assimilate. And Jains, ‘winners’ in Sanskrit, were ultimately the losers.

     
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